diff --git a/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/DPDA.h b/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/DPDA.h index ef71e34129e12837e2b88c8f44d75c4841050f71..f71340af57b2b5a03e0624a43f759c98b08b2c47 100644 --- a/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/DPDA.h +++ b/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/DPDA.h @@ -54,33 +54,28 @@ class States; class FinalStates; class InitialState; -/** - * Push Down Automaton - * - * $|\delta (q, a, \gamma)| \leq 1$, $\forall q, a, \gamma, q \in Q, a \in (T \cup \{\varepsilon\}), \gamma \in G^*.$ - * if $\delta (q, a, \alpha) \neq \emptyset$, $\delta (q, a, \beta) \neq \emptyset$ and $\alpha \neq \beta$, then $\alpha$ is not suffix of $\beta$ and $\beta$ is not suffix of $\alpha$ (formally $\gamma \alpha \neq \beta and \alpha \neq \gamma \beta$). - * if $\delta(q, a, \alpha) \neq \emptyset$, $\delta (q, \varepsilon, \beta) \neq \emptyset$, then $\alpha$ is not suffix of $\beta$ and $\beta$ is not suffix of $\alpha$ (fornally $\gamma \alpha \neq \beta and \alpha \neq \gamma \beta$). - */ /** * \brief * Deterministic pushdown automaton. Accepts subset of context free languages. * \details * Definition - * A = (Q, T, G, I, \delta, \zeta, F), + * A = (Q, T, G, I, Z, \delta, F), * Q (States) = nonempty finite set of states, * T (TerminalAlphabet) = finite set of terminal symbols - having this empty won't let automaton do much though, * G (PushdownStoreAlphabet) = finite set of pushdown store symbol - having this empty makes the automaton equivalent to DFA * I (InitialState) = initial state, * Z (InitialPushdownStoreSymbol) = initial pushdown store symbol - * \delta = transition function of the form A \times a -> B, where A, B \in Q and a \in T, - * \zeta = mapping function of the form a -> ( \alpha, \beta ) where a \in T and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * \delta = transition function of the form A \times a \times \alpha -> B \times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, beta \in G*, * F (FinalStates) = set of final states * - * Note that target state of a transition is required. - * This class is used to store minimal, total, ... variants of deterministic finite automata. + * The transition functions must meet following criteria. Othervise adding conflicting transition will cause exception. + * $|\delta (q, a, \gamma)| \leq 1$, $\forall q, a, \gamma, q \in Q, a \in (T \cup \{\varepsilon\}), \gamma \in G^*.$ + * if $\delta (q, a, \alpha) \neq \emptyset$, $\delta (q, a, \beta) \neq \emptyset$ and $\alpha \neq \beta$, then $\alpha$ is not suffix of $\beta$ and $\beta$ is not suffix of $\alpha$ (formally $\gamma \alpha \neq \beta and \alpha \neq \gamma \beta$). + * if $\delta(q, a, \alpha) \neq \emptyset$, $\delta (q, \varepsilon, \beta) \neq \emptyset$, then $\alpha$ is not suffix of $\beta$ and $\beta$ is not suffix of $\alpha$ (fornally $\gamma \alpha \neq \beta and \alpha \neq \gamma \beta$). * * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet * \tparam StateType used to the states, and the initial state of the automaton. */ @@ -398,7 +393,7 @@ public: /** * \brief Adds a transition to the automaton. * - * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and a \in T \cup { \eps } + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, \beta \in G* * * \param from the source state (A) * \param input the input symbol or epsilon (a) @@ -415,7 +410,7 @@ public: /** * \brief Adds a transition to the automaton. * - * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and a \in T + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T, and \alpha, \beta \in G* * * \param from the source state (A) * \param input the input symbol (a) @@ -432,7 +427,7 @@ public: /** * \brief Adds a transition to the automaton. * - * \details The transition is in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q + * \details The transition is in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and \alpha, \beta \in G* * * \param from the source state (A) * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) @@ -448,7 +443,7 @@ public: /** * \brief Removes a transition from the automaton. * - * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and a \in T \cup { \eps } + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, \beta \in G* * * \param from the source state (A) * \param input the input symbol or epsilon (a) @@ -465,7 +460,7 @@ public: /** * \brief Removes a transition from the automaton. * - * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and a \in T + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T, and \alpha, \beta \in G* * * \param from the source state (A) * \param input the input symbol (a) @@ -482,7 +477,7 @@ public: /** * \brief Removes a transition from the automaton. * - * \details The transition is in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q + * \details The transition is in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and \alpha, \beta \in G* * * \param from the source state (A) * \param pop symbols poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) diff --git a/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/NPDA.h b/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/NPDA.h index d5e491cb3143e5cfca73eba7f67e95450a93cca9..9ef1a1f48fed22cf8d4c75430e7fd73182f09219 100644 --- a/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/NPDA.h +++ b/alib2data/src/automaton/PDA/NPDA.h @@ -1,6 +1,22 @@ /* * NPDA.h * + * This file is part of Algorithms library toolkit. + * Copyright (C) 2017 Jan Travnicek (jan.travnicek@fit.cvut.cz) + + * Algorithms library toolkit is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + + * Algorithms library toolkit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with Algorithms library toolkit. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * * Created on: Apr 10, 2013 * Author: Jan Travnicek */ @@ -39,204 +55,572 @@ class FinalStates; class InitialState; /** - * Push Down Automaton + * Nondeterministic Pushdown Automaton. Accepts context free languages. + * + * \details + * Definition + * A = (Q, T, G, I, Z, \delta, F), + * Q (States) = nonempty finite set of states, + * T (TerminalAlphabet) = finite set of terminal symbols - having this empty won't let automaton do much though, + * G (PushdownStoreAlphabet) = finite set of pushdown store symbol - having this empty makes the automaton equivalent to DFA + * I (InitialState) = initial state, + * Z (InitialPushdownStoreSymbol) = initial pushdown store symbol + * \delta = transition function of the form A \times a \times \alpha -> B \times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, beta \in G*, + * F (FinalStates) = set of final states + * + * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet + * \tparam StateType used to the states, and the initial state of the automaton. */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class NPDA final : public AutomatonBase, public core::Components < NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, ext::set < InputSymbolType >, component::Set, InputAlphabet, ext::set < PushdownStoreSymbolType >, component::Set, PushdownStoreAlphabet, PushdownStoreSymbolType, component::Value, InitialSymbol, ext::set < StateType >, component::Set, std::tuple < States, FinalStates >, StateType, component::Value, InitialState > { protected: + /** + * Transition function as mapping from a state times an input symbol or epsilon times string of pushdown store symbols on the left hand side to a state time string of pushdown store symbols. + */ ext::map < ext::tuple < StateType, ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType >, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > >, ext::set < ext::pair < StateType, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > > > > transitions; public: + /** + * \brief Creates a new instance of the automaton with a concrete set of states, input alphabet, pushdown store alphabet, initial state, initial pushdown symbol and a set of final states. + * + * \param states the initial set of states of the automaton + * \param inputAlphabet the initial input alphabet + * \param pushdownStoreAlphabet the initial set of symbols used in the pushdown store by the automaton + * \param initialState the initial state of the automaton + * \param initialPushdownSymbol the initial pushdown symbol of the automaton + * \param finalStates the initial set of final states of the automaton + */ explicit NPDA ( ext::set < StateType > states, ext::set < InputSymbolType > inputAlphabet, ext::set < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pushdownStoreSymbol, StateType initialState, PushdownStoreSymbolType initialPushdownSymbol, ext::set < StateType > finalStates ); + + /** + * \brief Creates a new instance of the automaton with a concrete initial state and initial pushdown store symbol. + * + * \param initialState the initial state of the automaton + * \param initialPushdownSymbol the initial pushdown symbol of the automaton + */ explicit NPDA ( StateType initialState, PushdownStoreSymbolType initialPushdownSymbol ); - virtual AutomatonBase * clone ( ) const; + /** + * @copydoc automaton::AutomatonBase::clone() + */ + virtual AutomatonBase * clone ( ) const override; - virtual AutomatonBase * plunder ( ) &&; + /** + * @copydoc automaton::AutomatonBase::plunder() + */ + virtual AutomatonBase * plunder ( ) && override; + /** + * Getter of the initial state. + * + * \returns the initial state of the automaton + */ const StateType & getInitialState ( ) const & { - return this->template accessComponent < InitialState > ( ).get ( ); + return this-> template accessComponent < InitialState > ( ).get ( ); } + /** + * Getter of the initial state. + * + * \returns the initial state of the automaton + */ StateType && getInitialState ( ) && { - return std::move ( this->template accessComponent < InitialState > ( ).get ( ) ); + return std::move ( this-> template accessComponent < InitialState > ( ).get ( ) ); } + /** + * Setter of the initial state. + * + * \param state new initial state of the automaton + * + * \returns true if the initial state was indeed changed + */ bool setInitialState ( StateType state ) { - return this->template accessComponent < InitialState > ( ).set ( std::move ( state ) ); + return this-> template accessComponent < InitialState > ( ).set ( std::move ( state ) ); } + /** + * Getter of states. + * + * \returns the states of the automaton + */ const ext::set < StateType > & getStates ( ) const & { - return this->template accessComponent < States > ( ).get ( ); + return this-> template accessComponent < States > ( ).get ( ); } + /** + * Getter of states. + * + * \returns the states of the automaton + */ ext::set < StateType > && getStates ( ) && { - return std::move ( this->template accessComponent < States > ( ).get ( ) ); + return std::move ( this-> template accessComponent < States > ( ).get ( ) ); } + /** + * Adder of a state. + * + * \param state the new state to be added to a set of states + * + * \returns true if the state was indeed added + */ bool addState ( StateType state ) { - return this->template accessComponent < States > ( ).add ( std::move ( state ) ); + return this-> template accessComponent < States > ( ).add ( std::move ( state ) ); } + /** + * Setter of states. + * + * \param states completely new set of states + */ void setStates ( ext::set < StateType > states ) { - this->template accessComponent < States > ( ).set ( std::move ( states ) ); + this-> template accessComponent < States > ( ).set ( std::move ( states ) ); } + /** + * Remover of a state. + * + * \param state a state to be removed from a set of states + * + * \returns true if the state was indeed removed + */ void removeState ( const StateType & state ) { - this->template accessComponent < States > ( ).remove ( state ); + this-> template accessComponent < States > ( ).remove ( state ); } + /** + * Getter of final states. + * + * \returns the final states of the automaton + */ const ext::set < StateType > & getFinalStates ( ) const & { - return this->template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).get ( ); + return this-> template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).get ( ); } + /** + * Getter of final states. + * + * \returns the final states of the automaton + */ ext::set < StateType > && getFinalStates ( ) && { - return std::move ( this->template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).get ( ) ); + return std::move ( this-> template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).get ( ) ); } + /** + * Adder of a final state. + * + * \param state the new state to be added to a set of final states + * + * \returns true if the state was indeed added + */ bool addFinalState ( StateType state ) { - return this->template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).add ( std::move ( state ) ); + return this-> template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).add ( std::move ( state ) ); } + /** + * Setter of final states. + * + * \param states completely new set of final states + */ void setFinalStates ( ext::set < StateType > states ) { - this->template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).set ( std::move ( states ) ); + this-> template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).set ( std::move ( states ) ); } + /** + * Remover of a final state. + * + * \param state a state to be removed from a set of final states + * + * \returns true if the state was indeed removed + */ void removeFinalState ( const StateType & state ) { - this->template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).remove ( state ); + this-> template accessComponent < FinalStates > ( ).remove ( state ); } + /** + * Getter of the pushdown store alphabet. + * + * \returns the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton + */ const ext::set < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & getPushdownStoreAlphabet ( ) const & { return this->template accessComponent < PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).get ( ); } + /** + * Getter of the pushdown store alphabet. + * + * \returns the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton + */ ext::set < PushdownStoreSymbolType > && getPushdownStoreAlphabet ( ) && { return std::move ( this->template accessComponent < PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).get ( ) ); } + /** + * Adder of a pushdown store symbol. + * + * \param symbol the new symbol to be added to a pushdown store alphabet + * + * \returns true if the symbol was indeed added + */ bool addPushdownStoreSymbol ( PushdownStoreSymbolType symbol ) { return this->template accessComponent < PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).add ( std::move ( symbol ) ); } + /** + * Adder of pushdown store symbols. + * + * \param symbols new symbols to be added to a pushdown store alphabet + */ void addPushdownStoreSymbols ( ext::set < PushdownStoreSymbolType > symbols ) { this->template accessComponent < PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).add ( std::move ( symbols ) ); } + /** + * Setter of a pushdown store alphabet. + * + * \param symbols completely new pushdown store alphabet + */ void setPushdownStoreAlphabet ( ext::set < PushdownStoreSymbolType > symbols ) { this->template accessComponent < PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).set ( std::move ( symbols ) ); } + /** + * Remover of an pushdown store symbol. + * + * \param symbol a symbol to be removed from a pushdown store alphabet + * + * \returns true if the symbol was indeed removed + */ void removePushdownStoreSymbol ( const PushdownStoreSymbolType & symbol ) { this->template accessComponent < PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).remove ( symbol ); } + /** + * Getter of the initial pushdown store symbol. + * + * \returns the initial pushdown store symbol of the automaton + */ const PushdownStoreSymbolType & getInitialSymbol ( ) const & { return this->template accessComponent < InitialSymbol > ( ).get ( ); } + /** + * Getter of the initial pushdown store symbol. + * + * \returns the initial pushdown store symbol of the automaton + */ PushdownStoreSymbolType && getInitialSymbol ( ) && { return std::move ( this->template accessComponent < InitialSymbol > ( ).get ( ) ); } + /** + * Setter of the initial pushdown store symbol. + * + * \param symbol new initial pushdown store symbol of the automaton + * + * \returns true if the initial pushdown store symbol was indeed changed + */ bool setInitialSymbol ( PushdownStoreSymbolType symbol ) { return this->template accessComponent < InitialSymbol > ( ).set ( std::move ( symbol ) ); } + /** + * Getter of the input alphabet. + * + * \returns the input alphabet of the automaton + */ const ext::set < InputSymbolType > & getInputAlphabet ( ) const & { - return this->template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).get ( ); + return this-> template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).get ( ); } + /** + * Getter of the input alphabet. + * + * \returns the input alphabet of the automaton + */ ext::set < InputSymbolType > && getInputAlphabet ( ) && { - return std::move ( this->template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).get ( ) ); + return std::move ( this-> template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).get ( ) ); } + /** + * Adder of a input symbol. + * + * \param symbol the new symbol to be added to an input alphabet + * + * \returns true if the symbol was indeed added + */ bool addInputSymbol ( InputSymbolType symbol ) { - return this->template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).add ( std::move ( symbol ) ); + return this-> template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).add ( std::move ( symbol ) ); } + /** + * Adder of input symbols. + * + * \param symbols new symbols to be added to an input alphabet + */ void addInputSymbols ( ext::set < InputSymbolType > symbols ) { - this->template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).add ( std::move ( symbols ) ); + this-> template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).add ( std::move ( symbols ) ); } + /** + * Setter of input alphabet. + * + * \param symbols completely new input alphabet + */ void setInputAlphabet ( ext::set < InputSymbolType > symbols ) { - this->template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).set ( std::move ( symbols ) ); + this-> template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).set ( std::move ( symbols ) ); } + /** + * Remover of an input symbol. + * + * \param symbol a symbol to be removed from an input alphabet + * + * \returns true if the symbol was indeed removed + */ void removeInputSymbol ( const InputSymbolType & symbol ) { - this->template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).remove ( symbol ); + this-> template accessComponent < InputAlphabet > ( ).remove ( symbol ); } /** - * Adds transition to the NPDA. - * @param transition transition to add - * @throws AutomatonException when some part of the transition is not present - * in the NPDA (state, input symbol, stack symbol) or when transition already exists + * \brief Adds a transition to the automaton. + * + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param input the input symbol or epsilon (a) + * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param to the target state (B) + * \param push symbols to be pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when transition contains state or symbol not present in the automaton components + * + * \returns true if the transition was indeed added */ bool addTransition ( StateType from, ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType > input, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pop, StateType to, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > push ); + /** + * \brief Adds a transition to the automaton. + * + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T, and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param input the input symbol (a) + * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param to the target state (B) + * \param push symbols to be pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when transition contains state or symbol not present in the automaton components + * + * \returns true if the transition was indeed added + */ bool addTransition ( StateType from, InputSymbolType input, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pop, StateType to, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > push ); + /** + * \brief Adds a transition to the automaton. + * + * \details The transition is in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param to the target state (B) + * \param push symbols to be pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when transition contains state or symbol not present in the automaton components + * + * \returns true if the transition was indeed added + */ bool addTransition ( StateType from, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pop, StateType to, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > push ); /** - * Adds transition to the NPDA. - * @param transition transition to add - * @throws AutomatonException when some part of the transition is not present - * in the NPDA (state, input symbol, stack symbol) or when transition already exists + * \brief Adds transitions to the automaton. + * + * \details The transitions are in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta | C \gamma | ..., where A, B, C \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, \beta, \gamma \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param input the input symbol or epsilon (a) + * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param targets the set of target state (B, C ...) and symbols to be pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta, \gamma, ...) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when transition contains state or symbol not present in the automaton components */ void addTransitions ( StateType from, ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType > input, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pop, ext::set < ext::pair < StateType, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > > > targets ); + /** + * \brief Adds transitions to the automaton. + * + * \details The transitions are in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta | C \gamma | ..., where A, B, C \in Q, a \in T, and \alpha, \beta, \gamma \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param input the input symbol (a) + * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param targets the set of target state (B, C ...) and symbols to be pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta, \gamma, ...) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when transition contains state or symbol not present in the automaton components + */ void addTransitions ( StateType from, InputSymbolType input, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pop, ext::set < ext::pair < StateType, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > > > targets ); + /** + * \brief Adds transitions to the automaton. + * + * \details The transitions are in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta | C \gamma | ..., where A, B, C \in Q and \alpha, \beta, \gamma \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param pop symbols to be poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param targets the set of target state (B, C ...) and symbols to be pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta, \gamma, ...) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when transition contains state or symbol not present in the automaton components + */ void addTransitions ( StateType from, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > pop, ext::set < ext::pair < StateType, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > > > targets ); /** - * Removes the transition from the NPDA. - * @param transition transition to remove - * @throws AutomatonException when transition is not present in the NPDA + * \brief Removes a transition from the automaton. + * + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T \cup { \eps }, and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param input the input symbol or epsilon (a) + * \param pop symbols poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param to the target state (B) + * \param push symbols pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when removed transition left hand side was found but the right hand side did not match. + * + * \returns true if the transition was indeed removed */ bool removeTransition ( const StateType & from, const ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType > & input, const ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & pop, const StateType & to, const ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & push ); + /** + * \brief Removes a transition from the automaton. + * + * \details The transition is in a form A times a times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q, a \in T, and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param input the input symbol (a) + * \param pop symbols poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param to the target state (B) + * \param push symbols pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when removed transition left hand side was found but the right hand side did not match. + * + * \returns true if the transition was indeed removed + */ bool removeTransition ( const StateType & from, const InputSymbolType & input, const ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & pop, const StateType & to, const ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & push ); + /** + * \brief Removes a transition from the automaton. + * + * \details The transition is in a form A times \eps times \alpha -> B times \beta, where A, B \in Q and \alpha, \beta \in G* + * + * \param from the source state (A) + * \param pop symbols poped from pushdown store on the transition use (\alpha) + * \param to the target state (B) + * \param push symbols pushed to the pushdown store on the transition use (\beta) + * + * \throws AutomatonException when removed transition left hand side was found but the right hand side did not match. + * + * \returns true if the transition was indeed removed + */ bool removeTransition ( const StateType & from, const ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & pop, const StateType & to, const ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > & push ); /** - * @return NPDA transitions + * Get the transition function of the automaton in its natural form. + * + * \returns transition function of the automaton */ const ext::map < ext::tuple < StateType, ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType >, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > >, ext::set < ext::pair < StateType, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > > > > & getTransitions ( ) const &; /** - * @return NPDA transitions + * Get the transition function of the automaton in its natural form. + * + * \returns transition function of the automaton */ ext::map < ext::tuple < StateType, ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType >, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > >, ext::set < ext::pair < StateType, ext::vector < PushdownStoreSymbolType > > > > && getTransitions ( ) &&; - virtual int compare ( const ObjectBase & other ) const { + /** + * @copydoc alib::CommonBase<ObjectBase>::compare ( const ObjectBase & ) + */ + virtual int compare ( const ObjectBase & other ) const override { if ( ext::type_index ( typeid ( * this ) ) == ext::type_index ( typeid ( other ) ) ) return this->compare ( ( decltype ( * this ) )other ); return ext::type_index ( typeid ( * this ) ) - ext::type_index ( typeid ( other ) ); } - virtual int compare ( const NPDA & other ) const; + /** + * The actual compare method + * + * \param other the other instance + * + * \returns the actual relation between two by type same automata instances + */ + int compare ( const NPDA & other ) const; - virtual void operator >>( std::ostream & os ) const; + /** + * @copydoc alib::CommonBase<ObjectBase>::operator >> ( std::ostream & ) + */ + virtual void operator >>( std::ostream & os ) const override; - virtual explicit operator std::string ( ) const; + /** + * @copydoc alib::CommonBase<ObjectBase>::operator std::string ( ) + */ + virtual explicit operator std::string ( ) const override; + /** + * \brief The XML tag name of class. + * + * \details Intentionaly a static member function to be safe in the initialisation before the main function starts. + * + * \returns string representing the XML tag name of the class + */ static const std::string & getXmlTagName() { static std::string xmlTagName = "NPDA"; return xmlTagName; } + /** + * Parsing from a sequence of xml tokens helper. + * + * \params input the iterator to sequence of xml tokens to parse from + * + * \returns the new instance of the automaton + */ static NPDA parse ( ext::deque < sax::Token >::iterator & input ); + + /** + * Helper for parsing of individual transitions of the automaton from a sequence of xml tokens. + * + * \params input the iterator to sequence of xml tokens to parse from + * \params automaton the automaton to add the rule to + */ static void parseTransition ( ext::deque < sax::Token >::iterator & input, NPDA & automaton ); + /** + * Composing to a sequence of xml tokens helper. + * + * \param out the sink for new xml tokens representing the automaton + * \param automaton the automaton to compose + */ static void compose ( ext::deque < sax::Token > & out, const NPDA & automaton ); + + /** + * Helper for composing transitions of the automaton to a sequence of xml tokens. + * + * \param out the sink for xml tokens representing the rules of the automaton + * \param automaton the automaton to compose + */ static void composeTransitions ( ext::deque < sax::Token > & ou, const NPDA & automatont ); - virtual object::ObjectBase * inc ( ) &&; + /** + * @copydoc alib::GrammarBase::inc() + */ + virtual object::ObjectBase * inc ( ) && override; + /** + * Type of normalized automaton. + */ typedef NPDA < > normalized_type; }; @@ -472,9 +856,25 @@ object::ObjectBase* NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType namespace core { +/** + * Helper class specifying constraints for the automaton's internal input alphabet component. + * + * \tparam InputSymbolType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam StateType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class SetConstraint< automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, InputSymbolType, automaton::InputAlphabet > { public: + /** + * Returns true if the symbol is still used in some transition of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param symbol the tested symbol + * + * \returns true if the symbol is used, false othervise + */ static bool used ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > & automaton, const InputSymbolType & symbol ) { for ( const std::pair<const ext::tuple<StateType, ext::variant < EpsilonType, InputSymbolType >, ext::vector<PushdownStoreSymbolType> >, ext::set<ext::pair<StateType, ext::vector<PushdownStoreSymbolType> > > >& transition : automaton.getTransitions()) if (std::get<1>(transition.first).template is<InputSymbolType>() && symbol == std::get<1>(transition.first).template get<InputSymbolType>()) @@ -483,17 +883,47 @@ public: return false; } + /** + * Returns true as all symbols are possibly available to be elements of the input alphabet. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true + */ static bool available ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const InputSymbolType & ) { return true; } + /** + * All symbols are valid as input symbols. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + */ static void valid ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const InputSymbolType & ) { } }; +/** + * Helper class specifying constraints for the automaton's internal pushdown store alphabet component. + * + * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam StateType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class SetConstraint< automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, PushdownStoreSymbolType, automaton::PushdownStoreAlphabet > { public: + /** + * Returns true if the symbol is still used in some transition of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param symbol the tested symbol + * + * \returns true if the symbol is used, false othervise + */ static bool used ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > & automaton, const PushdownStoreSymbolType & symbol ) { if(automaton.getInitialSymbol() == symbol) return true; @@ -511,28 +941,80 @@ public: return false; } + /** + * Returns true as all symbols are possibly available to be elements of the input alphabet. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true + */ static bool available ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const PushdownStoreSymbolType & ) { return true; } + /** + * All symbols are valid as input symbols. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + */ static void valid ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const PushdownStoreSymbolType & ) { } }; +/** + * Helper class specifying constraints for the automaton's internal pushdown store initial element. + * + * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam StateType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class ElementConstraint< automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, PushdownStoreSymbolType, automaton::InitialSymbol > { public: + /** + * Determines whether the initial pushdown store symbol is available in the automaton's pushdown store alphabet. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param symbol the tested symbol + * + * \returns true if the pushdown store symbol is already in the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton + */ static bool available ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > & automaton, const PushdownStoreSymbolType & symbol ) { return automaton.template accessComponent < automaton::PushdownStoreAlphabet > ( ).get ( ).count ( symbol ); } + /** + * All pushdown store symbols are valid as an initial pusdown store symbol of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param symbol the tested symbol + */ static void valid ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const PushdownStoreSymbolType & ) { } }; +/** + * Helper class specifying constraints for the automaton's internal states component. + * + * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam StateType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class SetConstraint< automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, StateType, automaton::States > { public: + /** + * Returns true if the state is still used in some transition of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true if the state is used, false othervise + */ static bool used ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > & automaton, const StateType & state ) { if ( automaton.getInitialState ( ) == state ) return true; @@ -551,36 +1033,102 @@ public: return false; } + /** + * Returns true as all states are possibly available to be elements of the states. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true + */ static bool available ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const StateType & ) { return true; } + /** + * All states are valid as a state of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + */ static void valid ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const StateType & ) { } }; +/** + * Helper class specifying constraints for the automaton's internal final states component. + * + * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam StateType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class SetConstraint< automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, StateType, automaton::FinalStates > { public: + /** + * Returns true if the state is still used in some transition of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true if the state is used, false othervise + */ static bool used ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const StateType & ) { return false; } + /** + * Determines whether the state is available in the automaton's states set. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true if the state is already in the set of states of the automaton + */ static bool available ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > & automaton, const StateType & state ) { return automaton.template accessComponent < automaton::States > ( ).get ( ).count ( state ); } + /** + * All states are valid as a final state of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + */ static void valid ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const StateType & ) { } }; +/** + * Helper class specifying constraints for the automaton's internal initial state element. + * + * \tparam SymbolType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam EpsilonSymbolType used for the epsilon in the automaton + * \tparam PushdownSymbolType used for the pushdown store alphabet of the automaton. + * \tparam StateType used for the terminal alphabet of the automaton. + */ template < class InputSymbolType, class EpsilonType, class PushdownStoreSymbolType, class StateType > class ElementConstraint< automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType >, StateType, automaton::InitialState > { public: + /** + * Determines whether the state is available in the automaton's states set. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + * + * \returns true if the state is already in the set of states of the automaton + */ static bool available ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > & automaton, const StateType & state ) { return automaton.template accessComponent < automaton::States > ( ).get ( ).count ( state ); } + /** + * All states are valid as an initial state of the automaton. + * + * \param automaton the tested automaton + * \param state the tested state + */ static void valid ( const automaton::NPDA < InputSymbolType, EpsilonType, PushdownStoreSymbolType, StateType > &, const StateType & ) { } };